Pelasgia
Established Nation
For instance, country C, with currency CC, wants to buy radios. It can buy those radios from country A (with currency CA) or country B (with currency CB). Suppose that 1 CA = 4 CC and 1 CB = 2 CC; this implies that 1 CA = 2 CB. These currency exchange rates are stable with only minor changes during time. Now if country A can sell its radios for 20 CA and country B for 50 CB, the radios from country A will cost 80 CC and the radios from country B will cost 100 CC in country C. The result is, that the radios from country A are cheaper than the radios from country B, despite the fact that country A has a much higher exchange rate than country B.
There is only a problem for country A if the CA appreciates more than the radio companies of country A can reduce their export prices. So if within one year 1 CA becomes equal to 6 CC and 1 CB remains 2 CC, the radios from country A suddenly cost 120 CC instead of 80 CC, while the radios from country B still cost 100 CC.
And of course it could also be that the CB suddenly depreciates while the CA remains the same. If 1 CB suddenly becomes 1.5 CC, the radios from country B will cost 75 CC instead of 100 CC, while the radios from country A still cost 80 CC. But if country B has to import recources for building radios, these resources will also become more expenisive for country B, so on the longer term the prices of the radios of country B will increase. This means that a depreciating currency can only be advantageous on the long term if you don't have to import resources for your products.
However, originally I had a rate close to the USD, and it may be problematic to explain for a country of 50 million inhabitants without any colonies at present or in the recent past how it got such a high exchange rate. Therefore, I changed my original values so that my currency exchange rate becomes appproximately equal to 1 USD = 10 ELM. Now I just divide the current prices by 10, and I have my 1956 prices.
Today I got a lesson in economics
My bad1 USD: 0.35 £
1oz Gold: 98.000 £
Currency: Pound Sterling (£)(Plural: Pounds)
Subunit: Pence (p)(Plural: Pence)
Central Bank: Bank of Aldwych
You've got that the wrong way, with 35 cents to the pound, rather than 35 pence to the dollar. The average exchange of GBP to USD in 1956 was $2.80.
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