Hartemer Allgemeine Zeitung
General Newspaper of the Warnen region and Hartem - English Edition - 35,000 Bonn
10. Mai 1957
Varinia enters the era of the 3rd Republic
General Newspaper of the Warnen region and Hartem - English Edition - 35,000 Bonn
10. Mai 1957
Varinia enters the era of the 3rd Republic
In a historic vote, the Varinian people approved the constitution of the United Republic, thus the country enters in the era of the 3rd Republic. The turnout for the referendum exceeded all expectations, around 78% of the people of voting age expressed their democratic right regarding the future of the state. At the question asked, " Do you agree on the adoption of the 3rd Republican Constitution and the transformation of the People's Republic into the United Republic?", 78% voted for and 22% voted against. Constitutionally, if the no camp won, the 2nd Republic would have been legitimated by a peoples vote and Varinia would have remained a people's republic with Marxist-Leninovist Elements.
The yes camp was supported by the Communist Workers' Party, The Prometheist People's Union, The Agrarian Party, the National Party and the Christian Democratic Union, Sabine Schneider presenting herself as the main image and spokesperson of the reform campaign. The no camp was supported by a splinter group from the Communist Workers' Party, who called themselves the Party of the Left, in respects of the name the Communist Party had in exile. They were led by Olaf Kieffer, a staunch supporter of Marxism-Leninovism. President Roman Becker was ambivalent regarding the subject, declaring that he doesn't want to influence the will of the Varinian people, even though he was the one who opened the gates of what was called for a short time "The northern hermit kingdom" to reforms.
The 3rd Republican Constitution transforms Varinia into a directorial republic, with a Saatsrat, a State Council as head of state, made of a representative from each recognized ethnic group in Varinia, Germans, Jews, Kerns and Ivernian Gaels. The devolution represented in the constitution creates four regional legislatives and governments, each for the historical region they represent, with Katte in Arendorf, Dierland in Rotbach, Maetia in Aentieg and Votadinia in Pennsans. Warnen, is represented by the national legislative and government, based in Hartem. Other autonomous regions, like the Arvor Peninsula or the city of Rotbach were integrated in Votadinia and Dierland, respectively. The Constitutional Court will keep track of all amendments and laws given by the regional parliaments to be sure that the fundamental laws of the United Republic are upheld and there will be no abuses. The national parliament, called the United Assembly is a true bicameral parliament, made of the People's Chamber, where MPs are voted directly by the people and the Syndicalist Chamber, where each Trade Union, Syndicate or Cooperative sends a delegation.
Economically, the 3rd Republic promises the return of private enterprise, but with the obligation of respecting the labor laws of the United Republic and the compulsory membership of workers in a trade union. The state relinquishes control over the companies it owned, reorganizing them in shareholding enterprises, with each employee having a share and it's administration being given to the syndicate or trade union from which the employees are a part of. The state also totally liberalized the prices in Warnen, Dierland and Katte, as in Maetia and Votadinia, thanks to the reconstruction process, the planned economy still holds on for 5 more years.
Socially, the 3rd Republic makes education compulsory up to the 12th Grade and gives free University education to all for the first specialization. It supports the creation of a unitary and universal health service where every trade union member has access to it freely. It recognizes the Kerns as a national minority and the Kernish language as Endangered National Heritage. Catholicism loses it's state religion status, Varinia officially becoming a secular nation. It decriminalizes homosexuality, adultery and abortion.
Militarily, the Revolutionary Insurrectionist Army, The Revolutionary Guards and the International Legion are united together into the Warinische Landeswehr, the Varinian Territorial Army. The constitution stipulates that the army cannot be deployed outside the national borders only as a defense measure once the country is attacked. This was a special request of Chancellor Schneider as she said that "we must legally leave behind the days of Varinian imperialism that brought so much suffering in Loago in the colonial years and have radicalized the Gothic Sea so much in the recent years." Article 113 of the new constitution also stipulates that all foreigners who served in the International Legion, now reformed into the International Volunteer Brigades, part of the Landeswehr, are given Varinian citizenship.
"The vote today showed us that the people want a future in which Varinia returns to it's normal self. We want our country to be a vanguard of political, economical and social progress and we will do anything possible to see it happen. I congratulate the people for this great victory and hope that we will leave behind the desperate days of strife and war," stated Chancellor Sabine Schneider after hearing the results of the referendum. Roman Becker also commented and congratulated the Varinian people for this result. As of the new constitution, with the abolition of the office of President, Becker is now just the General Secretary of the Communist Party, though he declared that when the elections come, he intends to candidate for the position of the German member of the Staatsrat.
Independent analysts have declared that the adoption of this new constitution represents a formal declaration of independence of Hartem from Marxism-Leninovism and from Leninovist Kadikistan. As a response to that, Chancellor Schneider declared that Varinia and Kadikistan still have the warmest and friendliest of relations but also declared that the alliance might even evolve more with the New Order in Ivar. Olaf Kieffer and the members of the splinter group Linkspartei, declared that Varinia has abandoned the path to communism, becoming again an agrarian-feudal state. He even declared that he doesn't feel safe in new Varinia and that the headquarters of the Linkspartei will be moved from Hartem to Calidia.