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Martial arts history, existing martial arts/combat sports disciplines

Serbovia

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We still have more important topics of shared history to work out, but the thought of starting a thread on our world's existing martial arts occurred to me as an enthusiast of the topic and as I intend to do some martial arts-related RP with Serbovia.

In real life, a lot of countries have an extremely rich history of their own arts which is often intertwined in the history and culture of those countries. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is trending globally today and wouldn't exist if it wasn't for Carlos and Helio Gracie learning judo from Japanese immigrants to Brazil and building up from there. Muay Thai developed in Thailand over hundreds of years, is now probably one of best known symbols of the country to westerners and actually a huge source of soft power for the Thai government. And of course, there are the traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean martial arts and a host of other disciplines from different countries.

Do we have equivalents of the aforementioned East Asian martial arts traditions around?
Where did modern-style boxing originate?
What about classic Greco-Roman wrestling? (Pelasgian-Tiburan wrestling?)
Are there equivalents of the various different styles combining kicks and boxing technique? (eg. styles like Muay Thai, Sanda (Chinese), Lethwei (Burmese), Savate (French), an equivalent of Western style kickboxing which RL more or less originated from karate being combined with boxing technique)

MMA I imagine would exist in our world, but we don't have a single global leading country of pop culture and entertainment like the US is, so I find it unlikely that there's an UFC equivalent around. Probably, there are forms of mixed martial arts using different rule sets and national or regional promotions.

Also, throwing some Serbovian martial arts stuff in the thread:
Samor, abbreviated from the Serbovian term Samoodbrana bez oružja (Self-defense without weapons), is the official Serbovian national martial art. The system was developed in the 1940s originally as a combatives training program of the Serbovian military. Major Milan Vrebac, the progenitor of the system, studied Serbovian wrestling and grappling tradition, contemporary boxing and foreign grappling disciplines to develop the original system. During the early years of Social-Nationalist rule, the regime decided to promote the system as a national Serbovian martial art and sports rules were devised.

Sports Samor typically allows kicking, punching, elbow and knee strikes, takedowns, holds, chokes and locks. A bout is won by a knockout, technical knockout, submission or points decision by the referees. Practitioners wear a training jacket, grappling gloves, headgear and shin, groin and tooth guards. Sports Samor is popular in Serbovia as a spectator sport, and champions of All-Serbovian Samor Championship are well-known celebrities. In addition, there is a street self-defense version of the sport in existence. Official use of force systems of Serbovian law enforcement and state security organs are heavily based on Samor.
(Inspired by IRL Sambo)

Free fighting or Slobodna Borba is a more recent invention of the turn of the Millennium. Its origins are in Samor-based fighting bouts where the jacket, headgear and shin guards were removed from the ruleset, and in competitive events pitting practitioners of different martial arts against each other. Since then, it has evolved into its own distinctive martial art and attained growing popularity in Serbovia. A more recent phenomenon has been professional Samor fighters making the move to free fighting promotions.
(Basically Serbovian MMA)

Turnir, derived from the Serbovian word for a tournament or joust, originated from demonstrative fights done as part of Medieval re-enactment in the 1990s. Today, it is a competitive contact fighting sport with techniques typically based on preserved historical sword fighting and grappling manuals from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance period. Practicioners wear historically accurate armor and use blunted swords and other period-accurate weapons in single and team bouts. Though a fringe sport, it has been increasing in popularity and started to spread to foreign countries as well.
(Inspired by Buhurt and other forms of Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA)
 
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I imagine I've got Glima, because Varangians and all that. I'm not really that knowledgeable when it comes to terms and theoretics, only having practiced a single MA myself, so I'm not sure how it might be different from IRL Glima. Maybe it'd be rougher and more militarized/lethalized or something?
 
I imagine I've got Glima, because Varangians and all that. I'm not really that knowledgeable when it comes to terms and theoretics, only having practiced a single MA myself, so I'm not sure how it might be different from IRL Glima. Maybe it'd be rougher and more militarized/lethalized or something?

What you mentioned about your version of Glima being "rougher" and maybe more practical-orientated would sound reasonable to me, considering that Elfriki is a largerish country so a national martial art could have had a stronger scene and a lot more historical development in comparison to IRL glima. Probably a big competition scene too.
 
Keysi (Sistema Keysi Aziliano)

Keysi is an Azilian close-quarters combat discipline developed for violent, constrained environments where conventional martial arts prove impractical. Rooted in Azilia’s internal security doctrine and refined through decades of military and police application, Keysi emphasizes survival, dominance, and rapid neutralization over sport, aesthetics, or ritualized technique.

The system is designed around the realities of urban combat: narrow corridors, crowds, low visibility, and multiple adversaries. Practitioners are trained to assume a compact, armored posture that protects the head, neck, and vital organs while allowing explosive counterattacks. Elbows, forearms, head positioning, and short-range strikes form the core of its offensive methodology, reflecting the system’s focus on inflicting maximum disruption in minimal time. The doctrine rejects prolonged engagements. Strikes are delivered in rapid sequences intended to overwhelm an opponent’s sensory and structural integrity, creating immediate openings for control, escape, or decisive incapacitation.
 
Eiffelland only has the (academic fencing). This used to be done with sharp sabres, until in 1859 the Archbishop of Heilbach prohibited Catholic students to engage in Mensur with sharp sabres and managed to convince the Catholic Kurfürste to help him stall the election of a new Kaiser until all memberstates prohibited Mensur with sharp weapons. Nowadays most fraternities still apply the Mensur, with very stylised but blunt sabres, clothed in protecting clothes and wearing masks like the ones used in fencing.

For the remainder, our equivalents of Eastasian martial arts like Kung-Fu, Karate, Judo, Jiu-Jitsu and Taekwondo are popular in Eiffelland. The King and Crown-Prince of Lotharingen are both 3nd Dan, Prince Ludwig of Lotharingen is 2nd Dan, and Prince Johann of Lotharingen is 5th Dan in Taekwondo.
 
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What you mentioned about your version of Glima being "rougher" and maybe more practical-orientated would sound reasonable to me, considering that Elfriki is a largerish country so a national martial art could have had a stronger scene and a lot more historical development in comparison to IRL glima. Probably a big competition scene too.

I guess at this point, it's a matter of figuring out how modern Elfric glima would be like. Maybe there's even different variants based on which fylki it's practiced in, on top of the IRL three types.
 
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